Root canal treatment is a dental procedure performed to save a tooth that is severely infected or decayed.

Understanding Root Canal Treatment: Root canal treatment involves removing infected or damaged pulp from inside the tooth, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and then filling and sealing the space to prevent further infection.

Procedure:

1. Diagnosis: The dentist examines the tooth and conducts X-rays to determine the extent of infection or decay.
2. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area and ensure patient comfort during the procedure.
3. Access Opening: The dentist creates an opening in the crown of the tooth to access the infected pulp chamber and root canals.
4. Pulp Removal: The infected or damaged pulp tissue is carefully removed from the tooth’s interior.
5. Cleaning and Shaping: The root canals are cleaned, shaped, and disinfected to remove any remaining bacteria and debris.
6. Filling: The cleaned root canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to seal the space and prevent reinfection.
7. Restoration: A filling or crown is placed on the tooth to restore its strength, functionality, and appearance.

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment:

• Preservation of Natural Tooth: Root canal treatment allows the preservation of the natural tooth, avoiding the need for extraction.
• Pain Relief: By removing the infected pulp, root canal treatment alleviates pain and discomfort associated with tooth infections.
• Prevention of Spread: Root canal treatment prevents the spread of infection to surrounding teeth and tissues, promoting overall oral health.
• Long-Term Solution: With proper care, a tooth treated with a root canal can last a lifetime.

Aftercare:

• Good Oral Hygiene: Brushing and flossing regularly help maintain oral health and prevent future infections.
• Routine Dental Visits: Regular dental check-ups allow the dentist to monitor the treated tooth and ensure its long-term success.
• Avoidance of Hard Foods: Refraining from biting down on hard objects can help protect the treated tooth from damage.